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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost levels of neurotransmitters that help increase concentration and control impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex which are marketed under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors may also prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion), for people with ADHD in cases where stimulants do not work or cause unacceptably adverse negative side effects. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are vital for concentration and thinking. The stimulants are the most frequently used drugs for ADHD, and they are effective if they are taken as directed. But, as with all medications, stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the most effective dose or combination of medication to minimize side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. For children, the symptoms typically start before age 12, and they continue throughout the adolescent years and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild or moderate, and can differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can identify ADHD in the child or teenager by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will speak to the child and their parents about their symptoms, and will observe them in a variety of settings. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child has to exhibit at least six signs that are present in more than one setting and that affect the child's functioning and development. The signs must have been present before the age of 12. adhd medication list with ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. A doctor can prescribe methylphenidate, a drug in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall. Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant drugs such as bupropion or atomoxetine to treat ADHD. These medications don't work as quickly as stimulants, however they can help reduce some of ADHD's annoying side effects. ADHD is often linked to other psychiatric disorders like depression or mood disorders. They also have a higher risk of substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach adults and children ways to manage their ADHD, can help address these other problems. Research has shown that treatment with both behavioral therapy and medication can improve a person's quality of life and decrease symptoms. Certain teens and children do not respond to the medication available for ADHD, so they may require a lower dose or a different type of medicine. Clinical trials are ongoing to find the most effective treatment for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people the treatment for behavior might not require medication. For those who are not, a change in diet and lifestyle might aid in easing symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able improve their organization skills by using reminders and alarms or by storing important items in designated places. They can also utilize exercises and other activities that require physical activity to help channel energy instead of acting impulsively. Behavioral therapy can be especially beneficial for children with ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting skills and strategies to help their child deal with stress and other problems that can cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children to learn how to control their emotions, build positive self-esteem, and manage their behavior at school. In order to diagnose ADHD, doctors discuss the person's symptoms in detail with him or her, and observe the person's behavior in various environments. They will review school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members, and others who know the individual. They will also look for other health conditions and illnesses that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and use ADHD rating scales. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications are designed to boost brain activity in areas of the brain that regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD. They are generally regarded as less effective, however they are more secure than stimulants. It can take some time to treat ADHD. It is important to see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can be a problem with relationships, work and school. If it is not treated it can result in depression, low self-esteem, trouble with eating, poor eating habits, and drug or alcohol addiction. You should also speak to your doctor if you feel that a medication that was once effective is not producing the same results or causing adverse side effects. It's crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you take in case they interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling No matter what medication is used, counseling can help children and adults with ADHD overcome the daily challenges that arise because of their disorder. Counselors can teach them how to keep track of appointments, utilize calendars and date books and set realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also aid in improving relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals are also able to inform parents about the condition and assist them in developing new abilities, behaviors, and ways of interacting with their children. Counseling can help adult patients organize their lives and improve the efficiency of their jobs. They can learn how to remain focused on their tasks by breaking large tasks into smaller chunks that are more manageable and develop strategies to deal to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults build confidence, and control risky and impulsive behaviors. In addition to counseling Many adults find it beneficial to consider other treatment options. The stimulants can cause negative effects on the body, such as insomnia and jitteriness, so they should be used only as directed. People with ADHD should be honest with their doctors and let them know they are having difficulty with certain medications. MPH is a stimulant that is prescribed by most doctors to treat ADHD. The drug boosts the levels of neurotransmitters which affect attention and behavior in the brain. This drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release versions. The longer-acting versions build up gradually in the bloodstream and then wear off slowly, which reduces the “crash” effect that occurs when the level of the drug drops. Some nonstimulant drugs like bupropion or atomoxetine, which is an antidepressant, also can be beneficial for certain adults suffering from ADHD. They work slower than stimulants and could be a better option for those who aren't able to use them due to other health issues or serious side effects. Some people who have ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these situations, doctors may prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medications. They are aware of how the medications could interact and will be on the lookout for any adverse negative effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a range of medications. All of them are designed to increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This improves the ability to focus and listen and also improves memory. These medications contain stimulants as well as nonstimulants. Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD, are stimulants. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they can cause adverse negative effects. Some of these adverse effects could be serious. Your doctor can help find the right dose of medication for your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that could minimize or eliminate side effects. The two most popular kinds of stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under many brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in both extended-release and short-acting preparations. Short-acting medications can last for 3-4 hours and are generally taken three or four times per day. Extended-release medications are typically taken once a day and can last for up to 16 hours. Many adults choose to supplement an extended-release morning medication with a short-acting dose in the evening or in the afternoon to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication wears off. Stimulants can cause upset stomach and can cause changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may also be more anxious and irritable than usual. They can cause tics to become more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. They may also cause a slight slowing of growth in certain children and teenagers, but it's only temporary and does not alter the final height. They can also lead to weight gain and increase appetite. They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol in certain individuals. Some antidepressants are also sometimes used “off-label” for treating ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most commonly used drug. It is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine. It is especially useful for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It is also a good option when stimulants don't work or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of abusing them or if you suffer from a substance use disorder.